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Russian Laundry Bear exploits Zimbra zero-click flaw to steal emails

🚨 ACTIVE EXPLOITATION

  • Russian Laundry Bear exploits Zimbra zero-click flaw to steal emails — BleepingComputer
    Russian group Laundry Bear exploited a zero-click Zimbra flaw to steal emails and credentials.
    • Targets: Organizations using Zimbra Collaboration Suite, including defense, government, education, energy, law enforcement, media, NGOs, and tech sectors
    • Vulnerability: CVE-2025-66376, a zero-click cross-site scripting flaw in Zimbra's Classic UI allowing automatic JavaScript execution on email view
    • Attack method: Combines phishing with zero-day exploit to steal last 90 days of emails, passwords, Global Address List, 2FA tokens, and creates application passcodes to bypass MFA
    • Data exfiltration: Uses DNS A-record queries for small data and HTTPS uploads for larger payloads to attacker-controlled servers running 'Flowerbed' framework
    • Ongoing threat: Exploited for five months before patch in November 2025; Laundry Bear continues targeting unpatched systems

🕵️ RESEARCH & DEEP DIVES

  • Hackers abuse Notepad++ plugins to stealthily install LunchPoke malware — BleepingComputer
    Hackers use malicious Notepad++ plugins to stealthily install malware via ZIP archives.
    • Targets organizations in Ukraine using Notepad++ version 8.8.3
    • Attack delivers ZIP archive containing legitimate Notepad++, malicious plugin DLL (LunchPoke), and payloads
    • Malicious plugin loads via Notepad++ plugin mechanism to establish persistence with scheduled tasks
    • Payload includes MatchBoil V2 malware loader and resource exhaustion fallback attack
    • Delivery via VBS script disguised as PDF that extracts further archives and launches malware

🔓 CVEs & KEV

  • 19 CVEs reported, worst scoring 9.9 in severity.

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